Canada to Afghanistan power adapters - what adapter is needed for an Afghan power outlet?

Afghan power outlet

What adapter do I need for Afghanistan?

Bring a Type F plug adapter to Afghanistan if the plug you would like to use won't fit in an Afghan power outlet.

The type of plug adapter, power converter or charger that you'll need when visiting Afghanistan all depends on the voltage and type of device that you're attempting to use with an Afghan power outlet. If you're unclear about what voltage your device can use then read the section about how can you tell if you have a dual voltage or single voltage device first.

  • Some areas in Afghanistan do not have access to electricity and suffer from power cuts, it is advised to pack a power bank if you wish to recharge your cellphone whilst in an area without access to power or during a power outage.
  • If you are visiting Afghanistan from the US then you will need to bring a suitable plug adapter to fit a US plug into an Afghan power outlet. As the voltage is different in Afghanistan use a power converter if your device or appliance isn't dual voltage and ensure that it can work with a 50hz power outlet.
  • If your device can run on 220 volts or is dual voltage and your plug will fit in an Afghan power outlet then you can use it in Afghanistan without needing a plug adapter.
  • If your device is 220 volts or is dual voltage but your plug doesn't fit in an Afghan power outlet then you will need a suitable plug adapter for Afghanistan such a Type F plug adapter. Note that a plug adapter for Afghanistan (or power adapter) will change the actual shape of the plug on your device to fit into a plug outlet found in Afghanistan, but but is unable to change the voltage from 220 volts to use with another voltage.
  • If your device can't use 220 volts and isn't dual voltage you will also need a power converter for Afghanistan to convert the voltage from 220 volts to the correct voltage on your device. You will still need to use a suitable plug adapter for Afghanistan if your power converter doesn't have the correct Type F plug adapter.
  • If you simply need to power one or more USB devices such as cellphones or tablets then a USB travel power adapter is recommended and it should work with any voltage, but make sure that you choose to bring a USB travel adapter which has a Type F plug adapter otherwise you will also need to pack a suitable plug adapter for Afghanistan[3] [AD]

Warning: If your device won't handle 220 volts you run a risk of damage to your device, an electrical fire hazard or blowing a fuse. Before attempting to use your device in Afghanistan read the instruction manual first to ensure safe operation.

Afghanistan power adapters

Power adapters for Afghanistan

Differing frequencies and standards can all be confusing when planning on visiting a new country if you've never been there before. With only a handful of different types of common standards being used throughout the world this guide shows exactly what you'll need in advance to charge your device in Afghanistan. This page has links to step by step instructions demonstrating which power adapters you'll need to power your devices when going to Afghanistan using their standard Type F or C 220 volt 50Hz plug outlets. Most power sockets change depending on which area you are travelling to therefore we recommend reading the power adapters page for a full list of countries.

What is the best power adapter for Afghanistan?

The best power adapter for Afghanistan is a Type F plug adapter which will allow you to use any 220 volt appliance or device. [3] [AD]

What is the best power adapter for Afghanistan?

What is a power adapter for an Afghan power outlet?

Power adapters are small and lightweight plastic adapters which permit an Afghan power outlet to accept a power plug from a different country. [5]

Will a power adapter change the voltage from an Afghan power outlet?

A power adapter only adapts the shape of a plug to fit into a 220 volt Afghan power outlet and can't convert to a different voltage. Should you need to safely use a 100, 110 or 120 volt device then you also need a step down power converter for Afghanistan.

What does a power adapter do?

A power adapter enables a visitor from a different location to use their electrical devices in Afghanistan simply by changing the shape of the plug.

Do I need a plug adapter in Afghanistan?

If the shape of the Afghan power outlet isn't the same as the type of plug outlet in Afghanistan then you will need a power adapter.

Do I need a plug adapter if I'm visiting Afghanistan from Canada?

A Canadian plug won't physically fit into an Afghan power outlet so you will need to bring a plug adapter for Afghanistan, and because the voltage is different you will also need to use a power converter for Afghanistan if your appliance or charger isn't dual voltage to prevent damage or overheating.

Where to buy a power adapter for Afghanistan in Canada

Power adapters for sale in an airport

Where to buy a power adapter for Afghanistan in Canada

Afghanistan to Canadian power adapters will most likely be available in most major Canadian International airports prior to departure, however the range of adapters might be limited to popular destinations. It is recommended to research the exact type of adapter required prior to shopping at the airport. Look in the travel accessories section of airport newsagents, electronic stores and pharmacists such as Relay, The Source or 6&Sundry, but expect to pay more than regular prices. Airports will be your last chance to buy a power adapter before departure, always check the returns policy to ensure you can easily exchange or refund a faulty or unsuitable product in an airside shop.

It will be more convenient and cheaper to buy the correct power adapter in advance of your trip. Best Buy, Costco, Home Depot and other high street electrical stores normally sell a limited range of travel adapters to popular locations however for widest choice it is recommended to buy a power adapter online.

Electrical adapters for Afghanistan

Universal Travel Power Adapters

A universal travel adapter

Universal Travel Power Adapters

Benefits of a universal travel power adapter

  • Typical universal travel adapters will work in over 150 different countries.
  • An all-in-one design - lightweight and small.
  • There are some universal travel adapters that include multiple charging ports for USB electronics.
  • Easy to use.
  • There are some universal travel adapters that include a built in surge protector, this will prevent your device from being overloaded by an unstable power grid.
  • The pins retract so won't get caught against other items in your baggage.
  • When you return to Canada it will still be of use as a USB charger.
  • Changes shape to Types A/B, E/F, G and I plugs so will fit into an Afghan power outlet.

Disadvantages of a universal travel power adapter

  • Can't be used with high powered electrical appliances; for example hair straighteners, clothes irons, vacuum cleaners, curling irons or hair dryers.
  • The internal moving parts such as pins and shutters might be fragile on some models which could make them prone to breaking whilst abroad.
  • Universal adapters only charge one plug.
  • Not totally universal; some models might not cover certain countries with less popular outlet types.
  • They don't have a built in voltage converter meaning they're not suitable for non-220 volt electrical appliances in Afghanistan. [6] [AD]
Travel USB Wall Chargers

USB chargers are useful when returning home

Travel USB Wall Chargers

Benefits of a travel USB wall charger

  • Ideal when you only have to power USB devices, for example cell phones, iPads or eReaders.
  • Instead of bringing multiple domestic USB power chargers travellers only need to pack one charger.
  • Supplied with swappable adapter heads making them versatile in a large number of locations. The interchangeable adapter heads are usually lightweight and small making them easy to pack.
  • Most models will have a surge protector built in which will protect any electronics from being overloaded by unstable power grids.
  • When you return to Canada it could still work.
  • Interchangeable heads fit in Types A/B, E/F, G and I power outlets so will work in Afghanistan.

Disadvantages of a travel USB wall charger

  • Restricted to USB ports so you will be unable to charge electrical appliances, just USB ones. [7] [AD]
Travel Power Strips

Power strips feature multiple USB ports

Travel Power Strips

Benefits of a travel power strip

  • A travel power strip is capable of powering several electronic appliances at once via a single plug socket.
  • You will find some models of power strips will convert voltage for lower wattage electronics such as laptops. So even if the device isn't dual voltage it will still work in Afghanistan when using just a travel power strip, making them a lightweight and cheap alternative to a dedicated voltage converter.
  • Some models also feature multiple USB ports.
  • Offers surge protection. Voltage from power grids in some areas could fluctuate, a power surge could damage electronics. There are some travel power strips which have a surge protector built in which will protect any electronics from being overloaded.
  • The power strip should still be of use when you return to Canada.
  • US and Canadian power strips include Type A, B, D, E/F, G, H, I, L and N plug adapters so should work in Afghanistan.

Disadvantages of a travel power strip

  • Unlike a normal power converter, the converter on a travel power strip doesn't work with higher wattage appliances such as hair dryers or curling irons.
  • Because of the size of a power strip it might be unsuitable for packing in hand luggage.
  • Travel power strips could be considered excessive for travellers with only a small number of devices that need charging. [8] [AD]
Power Plug Adapters

An easy to use Type F plug adapter

Power Plug Adapters

Benefits of a power plug adapter

  • Cheap.
  • Straightforward design makes this plug adapter simple to use.
  • Using a Type F plug adapter will work in Afghanistan.
  • Light and small.

Disadvantages of a power plug adapter

  • 1 power adapter per appliance - for every separate appliance you wish to bring you will also need to use a separate power plug adapter.
  • Only alters the actual shape of the plug to fit in a Type F Afghan power outlet but not the actual voltage used in Afghanistan. So if your device doesn't work with a 220 volt power outlet and isn't dual voltage you will also need to bring a voltage converter.
  • Should you plan to visit more than just one country you may need to pack more than one type of plug adapter for other countries.
  • You will also need to pack a separate USB charger if you wish to power a USB device.
  • Some hotel rooms in Afghanistan might only have one power outlet available, so you'll only be able to charge one appliance at once. [3] [AD]
Plug Adapter Sets

A plug adapter set

Plug Adapter Sets

Benefits of a plug adapter set

  • A power adapter set will typically work out more economical than buying individual plug adapters.
  • By bringing every type of plug adapter ensures that you are covered for every country.
  • Perfect if you are travelling to different locations.
  • Each plug adapter set includes Type A, B, C, D, E/F, G, H, I, J, L, M and N adapters so will be suitable with an Afghan power outlet.

Disadvantages of a plug adapter set

  • Will involve planning - you'll have to choose which adapters to pack in advance, or alternatively pack every power adapter in the set.
  • Means lots of individual plug adapters to pack.
  • Having just one working power adapter the remaining power adapters will be redundant using up packing space.
  • Not all plug adapter types are typically included (and especially the less common adapters) - so check that your set has an adapter that works with an Afghan power outlet.
  • Only modifies the shape of the plug but doesn't change the voltage. [9] [AD]
Voltage Converters

A voltage converter

Voltage Converters

Benefits of a voltage converter

Disadvantages of a voltage converter

  • A voltage converter only converts the 220 volts in Afghanistan and won't change the actual shape of the plug to fit in a Afghan power outlet, therefore you will still need to bring the correct type of power adapter.
  • The typical size of voltage converters makes them unsuitable for carry-on baggage.
  • Useless when you return from Afghanistan.
  • It's usually better value and more practical to buy a dual voltage travel appliance than to purchase an expensive power converter just to power your existing single voltage appliance in Afghanistan.
  • Canadians going to Afghanistan will require one as the voltage is 220 volts. [10] [AD]

Comparison of electrical adapters for Afghanistan

Type F Power Plug Adapter
Power Plug Adapter
Universal Travel Power Adapter
Universal Travel Power Adapter
Travel USB Wall Charger
Travel USB Wall Charger
Travel Power Strip
Travel Power Strip
Plug Adapter Set
Plug Adapter Set
Voltage Converter
Voltage Converter
Can be used in Afghanistan Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Types of plug included F A/B, E/F, G and I A/B, E/F, G and I A, B, D, E/F, G, H, I, L and N A, B, C, D, E/F, G, H, I, J, L, M and N B
Compatible number of countries (A) 70+ 150+ 150+ 200+ 230+ 230+
Fits in a Type F Afghan power outlet Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Additional Type F plug adapter required to fit in an Afghan power outlet Yes
Useful when you return to Canada Yes Yes Yes
Typical combined number of USB ports and AC outlets 1 3 4 7 1 2
Powers USB devices Yes Yes Yes
Typical number of USB ports 0 2 4 4 0 0
Powers a 220 volt AC appliance in Afghanistan Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Typical number of AC outlets 1 1 0 3 (B) 2
Converts voltage (?) Yes (C) Yes
Surge protection Yes Yes Yes Yes
Typical dimensions 2.6 x 1.9 x 1.4 inches 3 x 2.1 x 2.1 inches 4.3 x 3.4 x 1.3 inches 6.6 x 3.6 x 1.5 inches 7.1 x 3.9 x 2.8 inches 11.7 x 8.1 x 6.7 inches
Typical weight 4.5 ounces 4 ounces 4.5 ounces 1.6 pounds 13 ounces 20 pounds
Typical number of items to carry (D) 1 1 5 8 12 2
Suitable for hand luggage Yes Yes Yes • (E) • (F)
Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy

Afghanistan power outlets and plug sockets

What plug sockets are used in Afghanistan?

Type C and F power outlets

What plug sockets are used in Afghanistan?

There are two types of power outlets used in Afghanistan, these are type F and C with the primary power supply being type F:

  • Plug Type C - You can identify this plug socket by two round adjacent holes next to each other where the pins go.
  • Plug Type F - You can identify this plug socket by two large circular adjacent holes next to each other where the pins go along with a pair of two grounding clips at the top and bottom. [3] [AD]

Do Canadian plugs work in Afghanistan?

No - a Canadian plug won't work in Afghanistan because it won't fit in an Afghan power outlet without the use of a power adapter. The voltage is different therefore use a power converter if your device isn't dual voltage and check that your device is compatible with a 50hz power outlet.

How do I use a 110 volt appliance in Afghanistan?

Use a step down power converter if you wish to use either a 110 volt or 120 volt appliance in Afghanistan.

Are Afghan power outlets the same as in Canada?

Canadian plugs won't fit in an Afghan power outlet so you will need to bring a power adapter for Afghanistan. Both the voltage and frequency are different so if your charger or appliance isn't dual voltage please use a power converter for Afghanistan and check that it works with a 50hz supply.

What is the frequency used with an Afghan power outlet?

The frequency of the current found in an Afghan power outlet is 50Hz. [11]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mains_electricity_by_country

Is the voltage in Afghanistan the same as in Canada?

The voltage from an Afghan power outlet is 220 volts, but 120 volts is used in Canada. If your Canadian appliance or charger won't handle dual voltage then you will need to use a power converter for Afghanistan which can lower the voltage from a 220-240 volt power outlet to 120 volts.

Are there power outages in Afghanistan?

Afghanistan suffers power outages several times every month and with this high level of unpredictability it is recommended to pack accordingly.

What is access to electrical power like in Afghanistan?

In Afghanistan almost a quarter of the population of the country doesn't have access to electricity.

Should I pack a power bank for Afghanistan?

USB power bank for charging mobile phones

Should I pack a power bank for Afghanistan?

Because electrical power isn't available in all areas of Afghanistan along with potential power cuts, visitors should bring alternate charging solutions if they want to continue using devices such as cellphones or eReaders.

  • During a trip to Afghanistan increased use of mobile phones for taking pictures, storing calendars, GPS, social network sharing and streaming videos will syphon off power excessively. As well as the inconvenience of missing photo opportunities a flat smart phone battery could potentially leave you in an unknown location without sufficient power to make emergency calls or being able to use a satellite navigation app to return to your hotel or accommodation. By packing a 10,000mAh portable charger lowers that risk as it allows you to power up your cell phone on the move, especially when visiting a country with a lack of access to power and power cuts in some areas.
  • We recommend using at least a 10,000mAh portable charger which will store enough electricity to power over 3 full days of mobile phone use while a 20,000mAh power bank should keep an average cell phone powered for almost a week.
  • Providing that your laptop uses a USB-C charging port then a portable charger for a laptop marked with PD (power delivery) that supplies at least 20Wh can be used to recharge that laptop when travelling to Afghanistan.
  • However be aware that some airlines prohibit portable chargers on an aircraft with more than 100Wh of power and must not be kept in the hold so we recommended checking ahead with the carrier.
  • Consumer portable chargers aren't designed for use with high wattage items that generate heat, but a rechargeable hair dryer or rechargeable cordless flat iron are designed for travelling to areas with both power cuts and a lack of access to electricity such as Afghanistan.    [4] [4] [12] [13] [14] [15] [AD]
Does a solar powered charger work in Afghanistan?

A solar bag in the sun

Does a solar powered charger work in Afghanistan?

The sunshine in Afghanistan could be suitable conditions for a solar power bank but may take time to recharge. The compact surface area of the cells means a solar power bank will need to be kept in strong daylight for a long period of time in order to produce enough energy for a single charge, which might prove inconvenient to repeatedly unpack a solar power bank then wait whilst it recharges in a sunny area.

  • The bigger durable panels used on a solar backpack will give the bag the ability to generate more electricity within a shorter period of time.
  • A phone which has been directly plugged into a USB port of a solar backpack will trickle charge the power during sunny spells in Afghanistan, but this could be inconvenient to have a phone continually connected in the bag during the day if it is to be used constantly. Unlike a handheld solar power bank that needs unpacking facing sunlight, a solar powered backpack is continually exposed to sunlight so will be powering up a power bank during the day.
  • A bag that is suitable for Afghanistan needs to have a solar cell efficiency of 22% or more, be able to generate at least 6 watts of power and be used with a compatible power bank of 10,000mAH or stronger.
  • Solar bags are available in messenger, backpack and rucksack styles making them perfect for domestic, work and travel use. Unlike normal firm solar cells, the flexible and durable solar panels used in solar powered bags are built to endure scratches and bending.  [4] [16] [17] [AD]

Sources

  • International Electrotechnical Commission - World plugs by location (cited August 2014)
  • Wikipedia - Mains electricity by country (cited July 2014)
  • Index Mundi - Power outages in a typical month (cited May 2018, data collected between 2006 to 2017)
  • Index Mundi - Access to electricity (cited May 2018, latest data collected 2010)
  • Wikipedia - List of countries by average yearly temperature (cited May 2018, data averaged between 1961 to 1990)

Afghanistan chargers

What is a USB travel power charger?

A USB travel charger is a dual voltage charger with interchangeable plugs and multiple USB ports, suitable for charging multiple USB powered devices when travelling abroad.

Why use a travel USB charger for Afghanistan?

  • Typically travel USB chargers include multiple USB charger ports, this means that you should only need to bring one charger to charge multiple devices. Instead of bringing 4 separate power chargers you only need to pack one 4 port USB wall charger to power up to 4 devices, thereby reducing the size and weight of your baggage.
  • Travel USB chargers should include swappable plug heads for various countries thereby making them suitable if visiting other countries across Asia which are likely to use a different standard to Afghanistan.
  • Good USB travel chargers are rugged, lightweight and compact; ideal for rigors of travel instead of than risking bringing along a domestic charger which might be impossible to repair or replace in Afghanistan.
  • USB chargers will accept both the 220 volts used in Afghanistan power outlets plus different voltage standards in other countries.
  • There is a chance that some hotel bedrooms or accommodation in Afghanistan might only have one power outlet, by using a travel charger with multiple USB ports means you can share the single wall outlet with family or other traveler instead of waiting to charge each device one by one.
  • Because of their versatile nature a travel USB charger takes the worry out of travelling to any unknown country as they are guaranteed to work practically anywhere on the planet.
  • Power outlets in airports are often in short supply and the demand for charging multiple cell phones before a flight can be high, therefore a USB travel charger with multiple ports and the ability to charge quickly is perfect.
  • Sometimes the power grid in a country can be unstable, a travel USB charger allows for unexpected surges and prevents damage to any devices attached to it. Attempting to repair an overloaded smartphone in Afghanistan could prove to be problematic and expensive.
  • Premium USB travel chargers also incorporate a power outlet strip to allow you to power low wattage devices such as laptops, however these are unsuitable for high wattage domestic such as hair dryers or clothes irons. See the section on using travel appliances in Afghanistan for useful guidelines and advice on the best power adapter for a high wattage devices with an Afghan power outlet.
  • Certain cell phones could pull more than the normal 500 milliamps produced from a standard 5 volt USB adapter to charge or provide fast charge. More expensive USB chargers will support fast charging should any of your devices require additional power.
  • When back at home travel USB chargers can still be used by charging multiple cell phones every night using only one power outlet. [7] [AD]

What is the best USB charger for Afghanistan?

A 4 port USB travel charger is the most compact option for travellers from around the world who only have USB devices, but for those also wishing to use their domestic plugs these power strips provide larger but more versatile solutions. All 3 power adapters offer surge protection which is crucial for visitors of counties with unreliable power grids. These travel adapters come with interchangeable type C, I and G plugs covering both Afghanistan and over 150 countries around the world:

  • BESTEK Portable International Travel Voltage Converter - The BESTEK international travel converter has 4 USB charging ports with 3 AC power outlets and is the best selling portable option for travellers originating from America visiting Afghanistan.
  • ORICO Traveling Outlet Surge Protector Power Strip - Similarly having 4 USB ports but only 2 AC power outlets the travel adapter from Orico is also aimed at travellers from North America using type B plugs and gives almost the same set of features as the BESTEK with only one less AC outlet at almost half the price.
  • BESTEK International USB Travel Power Strip - This power strip has just 2 AC outlets but offers a generous 5 USB charging ports. This versatile power strip is compatible with both American plugs and popular plug types A, D,E/F, G, H, I, L and N making it ideal for a majority of travellers from around the world visiting Afghanistan. [7] [AD]

What travel charger do I need for Afghanistan?

If you are travelling to multiple countries and bringing more than just one device the best international travel charger for Afghanistan is a multiple USB port adapter which includes swappable plugs like a 4 port USB travel charger. Afghans use two different standards of wall outlets (F and C) and using a power adapter like this ensures that you are covered for type C.

As these chargers are supplied with interchangeable plugs and can handle 100 to 240 volts it makes them ideal for over 100 countries around the world simply by changing the supplied plugs. If your model of device supports Fast Charge then you will benefit from much faster charging times with one of these types of USB power chargers, along with support for more power hungry devices. Unlike other travel adapters this means you can charge more than one device simultaneously without needing to pack individual travel chargers. Because you are only packing a single USB travel charger will also keep the weight down, making it ideal to store in hand baggage whilst travelling as well as being on hand for recharging your devices at the airport or on a plane. Due to their versatility these types of travel adapters can be used when you return home as well as abroad so when you're not on holiday they can sit under your bedside table charging multiple phones and tablets using just a single plug socket.

We recommend searching for this type of flexible power adapter at an electronics retailer, the power adapter illustrated below is the 4 Port USB Wall Charger which has been successfully tested for charging multiple USB devices in numerous countries with good reliably. [7] [AD]

What travel charger do I need for Afghanistan?

Power converters for Afghanistan

What does a power converter for Afghanistan do?

A power converter enables travellers to use a 100-120 volt electrical appliance with a 220 volt Afghan power outlet.

Also known as: electrical converter, electrical transformer, voltage converter, power transformer or voltage transformer.

What is the difference between a plug adapter and a power converter?

A heavy and expensive power converter will transform the voltage of 220 volts from an Afghan power outlet to work with a non-220 volt appliance, however a smaller and more lightweight power adapter (or plug adapter) will change the shape of the plug on your appliance to slot into a power outlet found in Afghanistan. [10] [AD]

Do I need a power converter for Afghanistan?

If you are visiting Afghanistan from a different region please make sure your device can accept a 220 volt power supply.

  • A step down power converter is needed if you are travelling from a country that uses 100-120 volts and your appliance is incompatible with 220 volts. See our world power outlets page to see which voltage your country uses.
  • You don't need a power converter if you are already using either a 220 volt device or one that is dual voltage.
  • Devices which are designed for a lower voltage such as 120 volts and used with 220 volts run the potential risk of an electrical fire hazard, blowing a fuse or damage to your device.
  • You shouldn't need a power converter if you need to charge a smaller electrical device such as a mobile phone as these are typically dual voltage and designed for international use, however you should always check the device for dual voltage support prior to your journey.
  • When powering appliances which draw more power or generate heat (for example clothes irons and hair straighteners) then you will need to use a bulkier higher wattage heavy duty power converter.
  • It should be more cost effective to purchase a smaller robust dual voltage travel appliance than paying for a much heavier high wattage power converter simply to use your existing domestic appliance.
  • Read our comprehensive travel guides on travelling with clothes irons, curling wands, flat irons and hair dryers with an Afghan power outlet , along with recommendations for affordable dual voltage alternatives.  [10] [18] [AD]

Do I need a power converter if I'm travelling to Afghanistan from Canada?

The voltage from a plug outlet in Afghanistan is different to a US supply so bring a if your charger or appliance isn't dual voltage.

What kind of converter do I need for Afghanistan?

You need to use a step down power converter in order to use any 100, 110 or 120 volt appliance in Afghanistan. [10] [AD]

What voltage does Afghanistan use?

Afghanistan uses 220 volts in their standard power outlets. [2]

https://www.iec.ch/worldplugs/

How to convert 220 volts to 110 volts

  1. Use a step down power converter to allow you to use a 110 or 120 volt appliance with an 220 volt Afghan power outlet.
  2. If the power converter doesn't include the correct shaped plug then it will also be necessary to plug in the power cord from the power converter into a power adapter for Afghanistan before plugging that into an Afghan power outlet.
  3. Some power converters include the ability to perform both step up and step down voltage conversions, therefore it may be necessary to manually switch the converter to output the voltage to the 110-120 volt range.
  4. Plug your appliance into the converter and turn the power on, your 110-120 volt appliance can now be used with an 220 volt Afghan power outlet. [10] [AD]
What is the difference between a power transformer and a power converter?

Voltage converter

What is the difference between a power transformer and a power converter?

Converters and transformers are both used to change one voltage to another, but this ambiguity can cause confusion as their purposes are different:

  • Power converters are designed for simple electrical appliances which typically generate heat or use motors such as clothes irons, shavers or hair dryers. Transformers are designed for more complex electronic items such as televisions or games consoles.
  • Buying a power converter is cheaper than buying a power transformer.
  • Power transformers are larger and heavier making them more suited for permanent residential use; for example an expat wishing to use an imported television would need to use a transformer for this purpose.
  • Power converters are more suitable for travellers wishing to bring domestic appliances abroad such as hair dryers or flat irons. However, it is more practical and cost effective to purchase a dual voltage appliance designed for travel rather than a heavier power converter.
  • Power converters are suitable for 2 pin ungrounded appliances, it could be harder to find a converter if you want to use a grounded 3 pin appliance.
  • Transformers can be used constantly however it is recommended that converters are used for no longer than a couple of hours at a time.
  • Shops may sell transformers under the name of converters, for the purposes this guide we will be referring to both converters and transformers as converters.
Is my device single voltage or dual voltage?

Single voltage hair straighteners

Is my device single voltage or dual voltage?

A simple method to tell if your appliance is dual voltage is to check for either a sticker or numbers printed on the existing charger, or on the unit itself, typically near to where the power cord plugs into. This location might vary depending on the make or model of your device, it could also state in the instruction manual or on the box.

  • Single voltage devices could say a specific number - such as 120V.
  • Single voltage devices could also have a small voltage range (around 20 volts) with a dash to accomodate small voltage fluctuations - such as 100-120V.
  • Dual voltage devices will normally say a larger voltage range separated with a slash - such as 110/240V.

Substantiations

See the power adapter substantions section for more information on how we compared travel adapters.

What type of adapter do you need for Afghanistan?

Which type of power adapter do you need to bring to Afghanistan?

The type of power converter that is suitable for Afghanistan is dependant on various requirements, so before choosing which one to bring we suggest reading this checklist:

What types of electrical devices do you need to use with an Afghan power outlet?

A USB powered phone

What types of electrical devices do you need to use with an Afghan power outlet?

  • There are 3 different types of electrical items:
    • Low wattage electronic devices which plug into an electrical outlet - for example laptops or cameras.
    • High wattage appliances which can be plugged into an electrical outlet - for example hair dryers or curling irons.
    • USB devices which plug into a USB port - for example phones and tablets.
  • When you only intend to bring along just USB powered devices to Afghanistan then a simple travel USB wall charger is ideal as you will only have to bring that single lightweight charger rather than packing numerous domestic chargers.
  • A travel power strip is designed for providing power and voltage conversion for many low wattage devices (such as a laptop), however unsuitable for high wattage appliances (such as hairdryers) that require voltage conversion and could potentially overload the power strip.
How many electrical devices are you taking to Afghanistan?

How many devices are you packing

How many electrical devices are you taking to Afghanistan?

  • List all the items you'll need to bring to Afghanistan (such as tablets, laptops, phones, eReaders, curling irons or hair dryers).
    • Remember to allow for more electrical devices at a later date. Are you thinking about buying a new laptop computer soon?
    • There are a growing number of rechargeable electronics such as electric shavers which use a USB port as their power charging source, the next time you buy a new device it could use a USB adapter so please ensure your travel adapter has enough spare ports to support these additional items also.
  • Are you bringing a partner to Afghanistan who will need to charge their devices too?

Will your devices and appliances only work with 220 volt power outlets?

How many power outlets will be available when you get to Afghanistan?

Are multiple outlets available

How many power outlets will be available when you get to Afghanistan?

  • A hotel may have only one power outlet on the wall. This will present an issue if recharging the batteries of multiple electronic devices such as cell phones, tablet computers and laptops overnight as you'll only be able to charge one device at a time.
  • If you wish to charge multiple devices at the same time then we recommend using a travel power strip or travel USB wall charger which can power multiple USB ports or outlets. [8] [AD]
Are you only planning on charging USB devices?

Are you only charging USB items

Are you only planning on charging USB devices?

  • Should you only plan on packing USB electronics such as phones and tablets then it is recommended to just pack a travel USB wall charger.
  • If you only use a simple power plug adapter then you will still need to pack the USB power charger that came with your device too. [7] [AD]

How much can you afford?

  • A cheap power adapter which powers only one device in Afghanistan (providing that it is dual voltage or is compatible with 220 volts) but investing in a small amount more allows you to power multiple devices at once and bring them to various countries.

Do you intend on visiting anywhere abroad in the future?

Is Afghanistan the only location you plan on visiting?

Are you flying long haul to get to Afghanistan?

Arriving at an airport

Are you flying long haul to get to Afghanistan?

  • If you are embarking on an extended flight to get to Afghanistan think about a convenient airport-suitable charger that works in different power outlet types, one which can be carried in hand luggage and can be used to top up tablets and phones.
  • Because not all airlines have power outlets available we recommend using a travel portable charger which will recharge on the go. When you land in Afghanistan you may need to use a cellphone for making a call, using mapping or reading itineraries; so please make sure that your phone has enough battery power remaining. [4] [AD]
Do you intend on only bringing hand luggage?

Are you only using hand baggage

Do you intend on only bringing hand luggage?

Will you always have reliable access to electrical power?

  • The electricity in Afghanistan might sporadically fluctuate and this can cause damage to your devices, you will need to look for an adapter which offers built in surge protection such as a travel power strip.
  • Due to Afghanistan suffering from power outages or having limited access to power in some areas you might find that whichever power charger you bring doesn't work anyway. Prepare for power cuts and areas of limited electricity by bringing a solar backpack or portable charger.  [4] [4] [16] [AD]

Do you still need use your charger when returning to Canada?

What can I connect to an Afghan power outlet

Travel appliances which can plug into an Afghan power outlet

Beats Pill speakers which can connect to an Afghan power outlet

Jabra Bluetooth speakers which are compatible with an Afghan power outlet

Mobile phones that can connect to the Afghan power outlet

Apple iPhones which can be connected to an Afghan power outlet

Samsung Galaxy phones that work with an Afghan power outlet

Amazon Kindle tablets which work with an Afghan power outlet

A list of Apple iPads which are compatible with an Afghan power outlet

Corrections

We endeavor to ensure all details on this page are correct and relevant to travellers visiting Afghanistan, if you wish to contribute any useful information or feedback please email travel@wikiconnections.org. For more comprehensive technical details visit the Wikipedia page on AC power plugs and sockets[19]

Disclaimer

WikiConnections is not responsible for any injury or damage caused due to using any type of suggested product with any other electrical device or appliance in any location, full details are available on the disclaimer page. While WikiConnections strives to make the information on this website as timely and accurate as possible, we make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the contents of this site, and expressly disclaim liability for errors and omissions in the contents of this site. All functions and capabilities should be checked prior to purchasing or using any power adapter. Assumptions on if any power adapter, charger, converter or power strip works in any location is based on data from publicly available sources and if it fits the primary power outlet used in that country. WikiConnections has not taken into consideration other less common power outlets which might be found as these might only be used in certain areas or in the process of being phased out.

Where possible, WikiConnections only recommends the type of product as being suitable along with alternatives and does not make any endorsement for any specific brand or product. Always check with the manufacturer to ensure full compatibility prior to attempting to use any device. Always check the reputation of the manufacturer and product to ensure the quality and safety of any electrical device being used.

  1. Wikipedia - wikipedia.org entry about Afghanistan.
  2. iec.ch - International Electrotechnical Commission World Plugs
  3. Type F plug adapter - A versatile Type F adapter, also known as Schuko, compatible with Europlugs and CEE 7/17 plugs. Ideal for use in countries using the Germany outlet type like Peru, Chile, and Uruguay..
  4. Portable charger - Portable chargers are invaluable batteries for travel, especially in unfamiliar locations. Advanced charging technologies offer fast and efficient power delivery to mobile phones, tablets and headphones via USB ports..
  5. Wikipedia - power adaptor
  6. Universal travel power adapter - The universal travel power adapter is a versatile single solution for power on the go, compatible in over 150+ countries worldwide. A single unit compact design makes it a travel essential which easily fits into any travel bag..
  7. 4 Port USB Wall Charger - A 4-port USB wall charger is an electrical device that provides simultaneous charging for up to four USB-compatible devices. It often includes interchangeable international plug adapters for global use..
  8. Travel power strip - Combining surge protection, AC outlets, USB ports and swappable plug adapters, the travel power strip is a comprehensive power solution for global travellers..
  9. Plug adapter set - A plug adapter set is a future-proof travel essential, containing various adapters to fit diverse power outlets around the world to ensure compatibility in a wide range of countries..
  10. Step down power converter - Step-down power converters are engineered to safely convert higher voltages of 220V / 240V to 110V / 120V, allowing the use of appliances designed for lower voltage systems to be used in countries with higher voltage power outlets..
  11. Wikipedia - WikiPedia - Mains electricity by country -
  12. Rechargeable hair dryer - Rechargeable hair dryers ideal for travel are lightweight and cordless for mobility, have low-heat settings for hair health, and a fast-charging battery for time efficiency. Additional LED indicators can help monitor battery life..
  13. Rechargeable cordless flat iron - Modern rechargeable cordless flat irons use advanced battery technology for consistent temperature control. Suitable for airline safe travel with universal voltage and USB charging capabilities..
  14. 20,000mAh portable charger - A high-capacity charging device featuring 20,000mAh energy storage, capable of multiple charge cycles for mobile phones and some tablets. Suitable for extended periods away from power sources..
  15. USB-C PD power bank - A USB-C PD power bank utilises Power Delivery technology to facilitate high-speed charging, particularly for laptops requiring substantial power. A high wattage power bank ensures fast and efficient energy transfer, supporting USB-C enabled devices..
  16. Solar backpack - Incorporating large solar panel with USB outputs, solar backpacks are ideal as a reliable secondary source of energy for device charging in remote travel locations where electrical outlets are unavailable or unreliable..
  17. Solar power bank - Solar power banks integrate photovoltaic cells to offer a self-sustaining charging option, ideal when a backup power source is required for locations where electrical outlets are unreliable, scarce or unknown..
  18. Heavy duty power converter - Heavy-duty power converters robust voltage transformation capabilities for designed for high-wattage devices, making them best suited for appliances like kettles and hair dryers that consume a significant amounts of power..
  19. Wikipedia - AC power plugs and sockets -