Canada to South Africa power adapters - what kind of adapter do I need for South Africa?

South African power outlet

What adapter do I need for South Africa?

You will need to bring a Type M plug adapter to South Africa if your plug won't fit in a South African power outlet.

The type of power adapter, converter or charger that you'll need when visiting South Africa will all depend on the voltage and type of device that you're trying to use with a South African power outlet. If you're not sure what voltage your device uses then please read the section about how to tell the voltage of your device first.

  • Certain parts of South Africa do not have access to electricity and suffer from frequent power blackouts, we suggest packing a portable charger if you wish to keep your mobile phone battery charged whilst staying in an area without access to electricity or during a power cut.
  • If you are planning on travelling to South Africa from the US you will need to use a suitable power adapter for South Africa to fit a US plug into a South African power outlet. As the voltage is different in South Africa bring a power converter if your device isn't dual voltage and check that it will work with a 50hz power outlet.
  • If your device can run on 230 volts or is dual voltage and the plug fits in a South African power outlet then you can use it in South Africa.
  • If your device is 230 volts or is dual voltage but your plug won't fit in a South African power outlet you will need a suitable plug adapter for South Africa such a Type M plug adapter. A plug adapter for South Africa (or power adapter) changes the shape of the plug on your device to fit into a plug outlet found in South Africa, but won't change the voltage from 230 volts to use with another voltage.
  • If your device is unable to run on 230 volts and isn't dual voltage you'll also need a power converter for South Africa to convert the voltage from 230 volts to the correct voltage for your device. You will still need to pack a suitable plug adapter for South Africa if the power converter doesn't include the correct Type M plug adapter.
  • If you simply need to power USB devices such as tablets or mobile phones then a USB travel power adapter is suitable and it will work with any voltage, but ensure that you choose a USB travel adapter which includes a Type M plug adapter otherwise you'll also need to bring a suitable plug adapter for South Africa[3] [AD]

Warning: If your device won't handle 230 volts used in South Africa you run a risk of damage to your device, an electrical fire hazard or a blown fuse. Prior to using your device in South Africa please read the instruction manual first to ensure safe operation.

South Africa power adapters

Power adapters for South Africa

When packing for a trip to South Africa it can be helpful to know in advance if you can power your important electronics when you get there. Without knowing which power socket is used you could pack the wrong power charger, thereby leaving you needing to buy a suitable power adaptor on arrival. Various combinations of frequencies and standards can often be confusing when planning on staying in another country for the first time traveller. This isn't as complicated as it appears, with only a handful of different types of standards being used throughout the world this guide tells you exactly what you'll need in advance to power your device in South Africa. This page contains links to instructions telling you how to supply power to your devices when travelling to South Africa using the Type M, C, F or N 230 volt 50Hz plug outlets, a majority of South Africans will use the Type M power outlets. You will discover that power adapters will change from country to country therefore we recommend reading the power adapters page for a complete list of regions and countries.

What is the best power adapter for South Africa?

The best power adapter for South Africa is a Type M plug adapter which will allow you to use any 230 volt appliance or device. [3] [AD]

What is the best power adapter for South Africa?

What is a power adapter?

A power adapter for South Africa is a compact and lightweight plastic adapter which allows a South African power outlet to accept a power plug from an appliance from a foreign country. [5]

Do I need a power adapter for South Africa?

If the shape of the wall outlet in South Africa is different to the power outlet in your home country then you will need a power adapter.

Will I need a power adapter if I'm visiting South Africa from Canada?

A Canadian plug won't fit in a South African power outlet so you will need to use a plug adapter for South Africa, and as the voltage is much higher you will also need to use a power converter for South Africa if your appliance or charger isn't dual voltage which prevents damage or overheating.

Can a power adapter convert the voltage from a South African power outlet?

Power adapters can only adapt the shape of a plug to fit into a 230 volt South African power outlet and can't convert to a higher voltage. If you wish to safely use any 100, 110 or 120 volt device you will also need to bring a step down power converter along with the correct type of adapter.

What does a power adapter for a South African power outlet do?

A power adapter for a South African power outlet allows a visitor travelling from a different location to use electronic devices in South Africa simply by altering the shape of the power plug from one type to another.

Where to buy a power adapter for South Africa in Canada

Power adapters for sale in an airport

Where to buy a power adapter for South Africa in Canada

South Africa to Canadian power adapters will most likely be available in most major Canadian International airports prior to departure, however the range of adapters might be limited to popular destinations. It is recommended to research the exact type of adapter required prior to shopping at the airport. Look in the travel accessories section of airport newsagents, electronic stores and pharmacists such as Relay, The Source or 6&Sundry, but expect to pay more than regular prices. Airports will be your last chance to buy a power adapter before departure, always check the returns policy to ensure you can easily exchange or refund a faulty or unsuitable product in an airside shop.

It will be more convenient and cheaper to buy the correct power adapter in advance of your trip. Best Buy, Costco, Home Depot and other high street electrical stores normally sell a limited range of travel adapters to popular locations however for widest choice it is recommended to buy a power adapter online.

Where to buy a power adapter in South Africa

Arriving at an airport

Where to buy a power adapter in South Africa

On arrival power adapters could be found in local electrical high street shops and drug stores, but always check the build quality first as safety standards might be different in a foreign country as this is important when dealing with electrical goods. Keep in mind that a shopping trip searching for power adapters in an unknown location might be impractical, especially as this needs to happen quickly before batteries run out.

Hotel receptions could have a power adapter for sale, hire or as a complimentary extra for guests; however, availability is normally limited and a hotel might not have the exact type required for your country. If in doubt, call ahead to the hotel first and request a reservation as it is unlikely that an adapter will be found in your room on arrival.

Electrical adapters for South Africa

Power Plug Adapters

An easy to use Type M plug adapter

Power Plug Adapters

Benefits of a power plug adapter

  • Lightweight and compact.
  • Straightforward design makes it easy to use.
  • Bringing a Type M plug adapter will be ideal for South Africa.
  • Affordable.

Disadvantages of a power plug adapter

  • Only alters the actual shape of the plug to fit in a Type M South African power outlet and not the actual voltage, so if your device doesn't work with 230 volts and isn't dual voltage you will still need to pack a voltage converter.
  • Should you plan on visiting more than just South Africa then you may need to bring along more than one type of power adapter.
  • One adapter for each appliance - for every individual device you want to use you will also need to bring a separate adapter.
  • If you wish to charge any USB device then you also need to pack your domestic USB charger.
  • Accomodation in South Africa might only have a single wall outlet available, so you will only be able to charge one appliance at a time. [3] [AD]
Travel USB Wall Chargers

A USB travel charger with changable heads

Travel USB Wall Chargers

Benefits of a travel USB wall charger

  • Perfect when you only have to charge USB devices, for example tablets, phones and Kindles.
  • You only have to pack one unit rather than pack lots of domestic power chargers.
  • USB wall chargers come with interchangeable adapter heads making them useful in a large number of countries. Interchangeable adapter heads which are supplied with USB wall chargers are typically lightweight and small making them easy to pack.
  • Offers a built in surge protector.
  • When you get back to Canada it could still be functional.

Disadvantages of a travel USB wall charger

  • The interchangeable heads don't include one which is compatible with a South African power outlet - therefore you'll still need to bring a separate power plug adapter for a South African power outlet.
  • Restricted to USB ports so you can't power electrical appliances, only USB powered ones. [6] [AD]
Travel Power Strips

Travel power strip including plug adapters

Travel Power Strips

Benefits of a travel power strip

  • Certain models will convert voltage for low wattage devices. So therefore if the device isn't dual voltage it should still work with a South African power outlet by using only a travel power strip, making them a lightweight cheap substitute for a dedicated voltage converter.
  • Able to power many appliances at the same time via one power outlet.
  • Normal models should feature multiple USB charging ports.
  • Voltage from power grids in certain countries might fluctuate, a sudden surge in power could damage your electrical items. There are some models that have a surge protector, this will protect your device from being overpowered.
  • It can still be functional back at home as a power strip and USB charger.

Disadvantages of a travel power strip

  • Not supplied with a specific plug adapter for South Africa therefore you need to bring a separate power plug adapter for a South African power outlet.
  • Unlike a normal voltage converter, the conversion on travel power strips won't convert higher wattage appliances such as hair straighteners and curling irons.
  • Because of the size of a power strip it might not be suitable for packing in hand luggage.
  • A travel power strip might be considered excessive for travellers only bringing a small number of items which need charging. [7] [AD]
Universal Travel Power Adapters

A universal travel adapter

Universal Travel Power Adapters

Benefits of a universal travel power adapter

  • Relatively easy to use.
  • An all-in-one compact design - small and lightweight.
  • Some universal travel adapters also include a surge protector built in to prevent any electronics from being overpowered by an unstable power grid.
  • The retracting pins don't catch against other items in your luggage.
  • It can still be functional back at home as a USB charger.
  • Some models also include multiple USB charging ports.

Disadvantages of a universal travel power adapter

  • Because universal travel adapters only work with fit A/B, E/F, G and I power outlets the pins don't change shape to fit in a South African power outlet. So you still need to bring a separate power adapter for South Africa if you want to use universal travel adapter to benefit from surge protection and powering multiple items from one outlet.
  • Cannot be used with a high power electrical appliance; for example hair straighteners, microwaves, vacuum cleaners, hair dryers or curling irons.
  • Universal travel power adapters don't have an in-built power converter meaning they're not suitable for electrical devices which don't support 230 volts.
  • Might not work in some countries, some models might not work in some countries with less popular outlets.
  • The internal moving parts might be fragile on some universal travel adapters which could make them prone to jamming on your trip.
  • Only provide power to one plug. [8] [AD]
Plug Adapter Sets

A set of plug adapters

Plug Adapter Sets

Benefits of a plug adapter set

  • A power adapter set typically works out more cost-effective than buying multiple plug adapters for multiple countries.
  • Covers all power outlet types.
  • If you are travelling to multiple countries this is ideal.
  • Set includes Type A, B, C, D, E/F, G, H, I, J, L, M and N plugs so will operate in South Africa.

Disadvantages of a plug adapter set

  • Will involve some planning - prior to any trip you will need to choose which adapters they'll need, or alternatively pack each adapter in the set with you.
  • Lots individual items to pack.
  • Having only a single compatible power adapter working in South Africa the remaining plug adapters will be useless.
  • Not every power adapter types are typically included (and especially rarer adapters) - so ensure that your set has one which works with a South African power outlet.
  • Only alters the shape of the plug but won't convert the voltage. [9] [AD]
Voltage Converters

Voltage converters have surge protection

Voltage Converters

Benefits of a voltage converter

Disadvantages of a voltage converter

  • Only changes the 230 volts in South Africa and won't change the shape of the plug to slot in a South African power outlet, therefore you'll still be required to pack a suitable plug adapter.
  • The normal size of most models of voltage converters makes them impractical for carry-on luggage.
  • A converter won't be of any use when returning to Canada.
  • It is often cheaper to buy a dual voltage travel appliance than to purchase a much more expensive power converter just in order to use your existing single voltage appliance abroad.
  • Canadians visiting South Africa will need a power converter as the voltage from a South African power outlet is 230 volts. [10] [AD]

Comparison of electrical adapters for South Africa

Type M Power Plug Adapter
Power Plug Adapter
Universal Travel Power Adapter
Universal Travel Power Adapter
Travel USB Wall Charger
Travel USB Wall Charger
Travel Power Strip
Travel Power Strip
Plug Adapter Set
Plug Adapter Set
Voltage Converter
Voltage Converter
Can be used in South Africa Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Types of plug included M A/B, E/F, G and I A/B, E/F, G and I A, B, D, E/F, G, H, I, L and N A, B, C, D, E/F, G, H, I, J, L, M and N B
Compatible number of countries (A) 15+ 150+ 150+ 200+ 230+ 230+
Fits in a Type M South African power outlet Yes Yes
Additional Type M plug adapter required to fit in a South African power outlet Yes Yes Yes Yes
Useful when you return to Canada Yes Yes Yes
Typical combined number of USB ports and AC outlets 1 3 4 7 1 2
Powers USB devices Yes Yes Yes
Typical number of USB ports 0 2 4 4 0 0
Powers a 230 volt AC appliance in South Africa Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Typical number of AC outlets 1 1 0 3 (B) 2
Converts voltage (?) Yes (C) Yes
Surge protection Yes Yes Yes Yes
Typical dimensions 2.6 x 1.9 x 1.4 inches 3 x 2.1 x 2.1 inches 4.3 x 3.4 x 1.3 inches 6.6 x 3.6 x 1.5 inches 7.1 x 3.9 x 2.8 inches 11.7 x 8.1 x 6.7 inches
Typical weight 4.5 ounces 4 ounces 4.5 ounces 1.6 pounds 13 ounces 20 pounds
Typical number of items to carry (D) 1 1 5 8 12 2
Suitable for hand luggage Yes Yes Yes • (E) • (F)
Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy Buy

South Africa power outlets and plug sockets

What plug sockets are used in South Africa?

There are four different types of power outlets used in South Africa, these are type M, C, F and N with the primary power outlets being type M:

  • Plug Type C - You can identify the power socket by the two holes adjacent to each other.
  • Plug Type F - The sunken circular wall socket (also called the Schuko plug or type F power outlet) can be identified by the two circular holes 19 mm apart from each other where the two plug socket pins slide into and a pair of thin grounding clips at the top and bottom.
  • Plug Type M - You can recognise this plug outlet by the three circular holes in a triangle shape.
  • Plug Type N - You can recognise this squashed hexagon shaped plug outlet by the three round holes in a flattened triangle pattern. [3] [AD]
What plug sockets are used in South Africa?

Do Canadian plugs work in South Africa?

No; a Canadian plug won't work in South Africa because it can't fit into a South African power outlet without the use of a power adapter. Also, the voltage is 230 volts therefore use a power converter for South Africa if your charger or appliance isn't dual voltage and check that your device is compatible with a 50hz power outlet.

Is the voltage in South Africa the same as in Canada?

The voltage in South Africa is 230 volts, however 120 volts is used in Canada. If your Canadian power charger or appliance doesn't support dual voltage then you will need to use a suitable power converter for a South African power outlet which can change the voltage from a 220-240 volt power outlet to 120 volts.

What is the electrical frequency used in South Africa?

The frequency from a South African power outlet is 50Hz. [11]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mains_electricity_by_country

Is a South African power outlet the same as in Canada?

A Canadian plug won't fit in a South African power outlet so you will need to use a plug adapter for South Africa. Both the voltage and frequency are different so if your charger or appliance isn't dual voltage you need to use a power converter for South Africa and check that it works with 50hz.

How do I use a 110 volt appliance in South Africa?

Use a step down power converter if you wish to use a 110V appliance in South Africa.

Are there many power outages in South Africa?

There are potentially monthly power outages in South Africa.

What is access to electricity in South Africa like?

Almost a quarter of the population has access to electricity in South Africa.

Do I need a portable charger for South Africa?

A USB portable charger

Do I need a portable charger for South Africa?

Because the power grid isn't available to 100% of the population of South Africa combined with potential power cuts, visitors are advised to bring alternative charging options if they wish to continue using devices such as phones or tablets.

  • During a trip increased reliance on mobile phones for taking pictures, storing itineraries, sat nav, social network sharing and streaming videos can syphon off power before the end of the day. As well as the inconvenience of missed photograph opportunities a flat smart phone battery could possibly leave you without sufficient power to make emergency calls or being able to use a GPS app to get directions to your hotel or accommodation. Using a 10,000mAh power bank in South Africa eases those concerns as it allows you to power up your mobile phone without using a phone charger, especially when travelling to a country with a lack of access to power and power cuts in some areas.
  • A 10,000mAh portable charger will store enough power to cover over 3 full charges while a 20,000mAh portable charger should keep a typical smart phone powered for roughly 7 days. The mAh rating (milli ampere-hours) describes the capacity of a battery giving an indication of the number of recharges the portable charger can achieve.
  • Providing that your laptop has a USB-C charging port then a portable charger for a laptop marked with PD (power delivery) which supplies at least 20Wh can be used to recharge the laptop in South Africa.
  • Be aware that some airlines prohibit power banks on an aircraft with more than 100Wh of power and must not be left in checked-in luggage.
  • Consumer power banks aren't powerful enough for use with high wattage items that generate heat, although a rechargeable hair dryer or rechargeable cordless flat iron can be used for travelling to areas with both power cuts and limited access to electricity like South Africa.    [4] [4] [12] [13] [14] [15] [AD]
How well do solar chargers work in South Africa?

Solar backpacks are ideal for hot climates

How well do solar chargers work in South Africa?

The climate in South Africa will be adequate enough to recharge solar power bank reliability, however it needs to be exposed to strong daylight in order to provide adequate energy for a single charge. It might prove inconvenient to constantly unpack a solar power bank and wait whilst it recharges in sunny spells.

  • Instead, the much larger durable cells found on a solar backpack will give the bag the ability to generate more electricity within a faster period of time and could generate some charge during overcast weather, meaning they should perform well in South Africa.
  • A device that is plugged directly into the USB charging port of a backpack will gradually top up the battery during sunny spells in South Africa, however could be inconvenient to have it continually connected in the bag during the day if it is to be needed frequently. So it is recommended to plug a regular power bank into a solar backpack which can then be continuously recharged inside the bag during the day, afterwards the phone can be powered up from the power bank without the bag.
  • Even though the climate in South Africa is suitable for solar, a bag should ideally have a solar cell efficiency of at least 22%, can generate a minimum of 6 watts of energy and be used with a 10,000mAH power bank or stronger.
  • Unlike regular solid solar cells, the flexible and durable cells used in solar powered bags are built to survive bending and scratching. They come in backpack, rucksack and messenger styles making them perfect for travel, work and domestic use.  [4] [16] [17] [AD]

Sources

  • International Electrotechnical Commission - World plugs by location (cited August 2014)
  • Wikipedia - Mains electricity by country (cited July 2014)
  • Index Mundi - Power outages in a typical month (cited May 2018, data collected between 2006 to 2017)
  • Index Mundi - Access to electricity (cited May 2018, latest data collected 2010)
  • WikiPedia - List of countries by average yearly temperature (cited May 2018, data averaged between 1961 to 1990)

South Africa chargers

What is a USB travel power charger?

A USB travel charger is a dual voltage charger with interchangeable plugs and multiple USB ports, suitable for charging multiple USB powered devices when travelling abroad.

What USB charger do I need for South Africa?

When travelling with more than just one device the best international travel adapter for South Africa is a multiple USB port charger which includes compatible plugs like a 4 port USB travel charger. South Africans use four different standards of wall outlets (types M, C, F and N) and using a travel adapter like this will ensure that you are covered for type C. As these chargers come with interchangeable pins and can handle 100 volts - 240 volts it makes them ideal for over 100 countries around the world just by switching the supplied plugs over. If your type of device is compatible with Fast Charge (please note not all USB devices can) then you will benefit from faster recharging times with one of these types of travel chargers, plus additional support for more power demanding devices like tablets. This means you can recharge multiple devices at the same time without needing to pack multiple power adapters for your South African trip. By only bringing a single international travel charger will also keep the size and weight down, making it perfect to store in hand luggage. Because of their versatility these types of chargers can be used when back at home so when you’re not on holiday they can be used under your bedside table charging multiple tablets, phones and e-readers without using up an additional wall outlet.

If you travel often we suggest searching for this type of flexible travel charger online - the power adapter illustrated here is the 4 Port USB Wall Charger which has been tested successfully with multiple USB devices in numerous foreign countries. [6] [AD]

What USB charger do I need for South Africa?

Why use a travel USB charger for South Africa?

  • Most travel USB chargers include 4 or more USB charger ports, meaning you should only need to bring one charger to charge all your devices. It helps reduce the size and weight of your luggage by only bringing a single USB wall charger instead of needing to bring several individual USB chargers with you.
  • All travel USB chargers will include interchangeable plug heads for various regions. This is suitable if travelling to different countries which are likely to use a different standard to South Africa.
  • A good power charger is compact, rugged and lightweight; ideal for the rigors of travel rather than risking packing a domestic charger which might be impossible to repair in South Africa.
  • USB travel chargers will accept both the 230 volt power outlets in South Africa along with different voltage standards in other countries.
  • There is a possibility that some hotel rooms in South Africa might only have one wall outlet, by bringing a travel charger with multiple USB ports means you can share the single power supply with all your devices rather than waiting to charge each device one by one.
  • Due to their flexible nature a travel USB charger takes the worry out of visiting any unknown destination as they are guaranteed to work almost anywhere on the planet.
  • Power outlets found in airports are often sparse and demand for charging multiple cell phones during departure can be high, so a USB travel charger with multiple ports and the ability to fast charge is perfect.
  • The power grid in some countries can be unstable, a good travel USB charger allows for unexpected fluctuations and prevents damage to any devices attached to it. Trying to repair an overloaded cell phone in South Africa could prove difficult and expensive.
  • Larger USB chargers should also incorporate power outlet strips to allow you to power multiple low powered domestic appliances such as laptops, but note these will be unsuitable for high wattage domestic such as hair dryers or clothes irons. See the section on using travel appliances with a South African power outlet for guidelines and advice on the best power adapter for a high powered appliances with a South African power outlet.
  • Some tablets and cellphones could pull more than the usual 500 milliamps produced from a normal 5 volt USB power adapter to charge or provide fast charge. Higher priced USB travel chargers will support fast charging incase any of your devices draw extra power.
  • Travel USB chargers can still be useful when returning home by charging multiple mobile phones and tablets overnight using only one power outlet. [6] [AD]

What is the best USB charger for South Africa?

A 4 port USB travel charger is the most compact option for travellers from any country wanting to charge devices using USB, however for visitors also wishing to use their domestic plugs these power adapters provide larger but more versatile solutions. All three power adapters offer surge protection which is necessary for travellers to counties with unreliable power supplies to prevent damage to any connected devices. These travel adapters are supplied with interchangeable type C, I and G plugs covering Continental Europe, America, Australia, United Kingdom, Japan, China and over 150 countries around the world:

  • BESTEK Portable International Travel Voltage Converter - The BESTEK international travel adaptor has 4 USB charging ports with 3 AC power outlets and is the most popular portable power adapter for travellers originating from North America going to South Africa using 3 pin type B plug sockets.
  • ORICO Traveling Outlet Surge Protector Power Strip - Also having 4 USB ports but only 2 AC power outlets the travel adapter from Orico is also aimed at travellers originating from America using type B plugs and is a cheaper alternative to the BESTEK with only 1 less AC outlet for almost half the price.
  • BESTEK International USB Travel Power Strip - This power strip has just 2 AC outlets but offers a more flexible 5 USB charging ports. This versatile power strip is compatible with both American plugs and popular plug types A, D,E/F, G, H, I, L and N making it perfect for most travellers from around the world visiting South Africa. [6] [AD]

Power converters for South Africa

What does a power converter for South Africa do?

A power converter for South Africa enables you to use a 100-120 volt electrical device with a 230 volt South African power outlet.

Also known as: electrical converter, electrical transformer, voltage converter, power transformer or voltage transformer.

What is the difference between a power converter and a power adapter?

A lightweight, cheap and small power adapter (or plug adapter) will change the shape of the plug on your device to fit into a power outlet in South Africa, but an expensive and bulkier power converter transforms the voltage of 230 volts from a South African power outlet to work with a non-230 volt device. [10] [AD]

Do I need a power converter for South Africa?

If you are visiting South Africa from another country ensure that your device will accept a 230 volt power supply.

  • A step down power converter is needed if you are travelling from a country that uses 100-120 volts and your appliance or device isn't compatible with 230 volts. See our list of world power outlets guide to see which voltage is used in your country.
  • You won't need a power converter if you are already using either a 230 volt appliance or one that is dual voltage.
  • Normally devices which are designed to use a lower voltage (for example 110 volts) and then used with 230 volts run a risk of damage to your device, an electrical fire hazard or a blown fuse.
  • You don't need a converter if you wish to charge a smaller electrical device such as a tablet or mobile phone as these are typically designed for international use and support dual voltage, however you should always check the device for dual voltage support first.
  • If powering appliances which draw more power or generate heat (such as hair dryers or clothes irons) then you will need to use a more expensive higher wattage heavy duty power converter to allow it to be used with a 230 volt South African power outlet.
  • Buying a smaller robust dual voltage travel appliance could be more cost effective and practical than bringing a heavier high wattage power converter just to use your existing domestic appliance in South Africa.
  • For more information read our comprehensive guides on using clothes irons, curling wands, flat irons and blow dryers in South African power outlets which includes advice for affordable dual voltage alternatives.  [10] [18] [AD]

Will I need a power converter if I'm travelling to South Africa from Canada?

The 230 volts used in a plug outlet in South Africa is different to an 110 volt Canadian supply so please use a if your charger or appliance doesn't support dual voltage.

What converter do I need for South Africa?

If you wish to use any 100-120 volt appliance in South Africa you need to use a step down power converter[10] [AD]

What is the difference between a converter and a power transformer?

Voltage converter

What is the difference between a converter and a power transformer?

Converters and transformers are both used to change one voltage to another, but this ambiguity can cause confusion as their purposes are different:

  • Power converters are designed for simple electrical appliances which typically generate heat or use motors such as clothes irons, shavers or hair dryers. Transformers are designed for more complex electronic items such as televisions or games consoles.
  • Buying a power converter is cheaper than buying a power transformer.
  • Power transformers are larger and heavier making them more suited for permanent residential use; for example an expat wishing to use an imported television would need to use a transformer for this purpose.
  • Power converters are more suitable for travellers wishing to bring domestic appliances abroad such as hair dryers or flat irons. However, it is more practical and cost effective to purchase a dual voltage appliance designed for travel rather than a heavier power converter.
  • Power converters are suitable for 2 pin ungrounded appliances, it could be harder to find a converter if you want to use a grounded 3 pin appliance.
  • Transformers can be used constantly however it is recommended that converters are used for no longer than a couple of hours at a time.
  • Shops may sell transformers under the name of converters, for the purposes this guide we will be referring to both converters and transformers as converters.

How to convert 230 volts to 110 volts

  1. Use a step down power converter to allow you to use a 110 or 120 volt appliance with a 230 volt South African power outlet.
  2. If the power converter doesn't include the correct shaped plug then it will also be necessary to plug in the power cord from the power converter into a power adapter for South Africa before plugging that into a South African power outlet.
  3. Some power converters include the ability to perform both step up and step down voltage conversions, therefore it may be necessary to manually switch the converter to output the voltage to the 110-120 volt range.
  4. Plug your appliance into the converter and turn the power on, your 110-120 volt appliance can now be used with a 230 volt South African power outlet. [10] [AD]

What voltage does South Africa use?

South Africa uses 230 volts in their normal power outlets. [2]

https://www.iec.ch/worldplugs/
How to tell the voltage of my device

Dual voltage hair dryer

How to tell the voltage of my device

The easiest way to see if your appliance is either single or dual voltage is to look for a sticker on the existing charger or on the appliance itself, typically on the rear or near to where the power cord plugs into. This location will depend on the make or model of your appliance and could also be written in the instruction manual or on the box.

  • Single voltage devices might have a specific number - such as 110V.
  • Single voltage devices could also say a small voltage range (20 volts difference) with a dash to accomodate small voltage fluctuations - such as 100-120V.
  • Dual voltage devices will normally say a large range separated with a slash - such as 110/240V.

Substantiations

See the power adapter substantions section for more information on how we compared travel adapters.

What type of adapter do you need for South Africa?

Which type of adapter will you need to bring to South Africa?

The plug adapter or power converter that is best to use in South Africa depends on various requirements. Before choosing which adapter to use we suggest using the following checklist:

How many devices will you be packing for South Africa?

Family may need to recharge devices too

How many devices will you be packing for South Africa?

  • List all the electrical items you want to pack for South Africa (for example tablets, mobile phones, eReaders, hair dryers or clothes irons).
    • Remember to allow for more electrical items in the future. Are you thinking about buying a new mobile phone computer soon?
    • There is an increasing amount of USB powered rechargeable electronics such as electric shavers that utilise a USB port as a power source, the next time you have to replace a device it could use a USB power adapter so remember to ensure your travel adapter has enough spare ports for these additional items too.
  • Are you also bringing a partner to South Africa that might need to recharge their phones too?
Are you only charging USB devices in South Africa?

Will you only need USB items

Are you only charging USB devices in South Africa?

What types of electrical devices do you need to charge?

Make a list of items to bring

What types of electrical devices do you need to charge?

  • There are 3 different types of electrical devices or appliances:
    • Low wattage electrical items which plug into a power outlet - for example laptops and cameras.
    • High wattage electrical appliances that plug into a power outlet - for example curling irons and hair straighteners.
    • USB powered devices which charge with a USB port - for example mobile phones.
  • If you only have to take just USB powered devices to South Africa you'll find that a travel USB wall charger is ideal because you'll only have to bring one charger with appropriate charging cables.
  • A travel power strip is built for powering and converting voltage for many low wattage devices, but won't work with high wattage appliances which require voltage conversion.

Do your devices only work with 230 volt power outlets?

Will your trip include visits to countries other than South Africa?

  • A simple power adapter only operates in a single country that it was designed for, so if you need to travel to more than just one country you may need to pack additional plug adapters which can add to the number of adapters you have to carry.
  • However, universal travel adapters and travel USB wall chargers are made for travelling to multiple countries becuase of their interchangeable heads.
How many wall outlets are available when you get to South Africa?

Are multiple outlets available

How many wall outlets are available when you get to South Africa?

  • Hotels may offer only one power outlet. This will be a problem if recharging batteries of more than one electronic item overnight because you will only be able to charge a single device at a time then need to keep swapping after each device has finished charging.
  • To recharge multiple devices at the same time we recommend bringing either a travel power strip or travel USB wall charger that are capable of powering multiple USB ports and power outlets. [7] [AD]

Do you intend to visit elsewhere in the future?

What is your budget?

  • A cheap power adapter which charges only a single device from a South African power outlet (providing that it is dual voltage or is compatible with 230 volts) but investing in a little more will allow you to power more than one device at once and bring them to multiple different countries.

Do you still need use your charger when returning to Canada?

Do you intend to bring hand luggage to South Africa?

Are you bringing just hand baggage

Do you intend to bring hand luggage to South Africa?

Will you always have reliable access to electricity?

  • The power in South Africa will often fluctuate and this might possibly cause damage to your devices, it is advisable to look for an adapter which has built in surge protection such as a travel power strip.
  • Because South Africa suffers from power outages or having partial coverage of power in certain areas you might discover that whatever power adapter you use in the country won't function anyway. Be prepared for limited electricity or power cuts in South Africa by bringing a portable charger or a solar backpack.  [4] [4] [16] [AD]
How long will it take to fly to South Africa?

Using a phone in the airport

How long will it take to fly to South Africa?

  • With long journeys consider packing a convenient charger which is ideal for airports that can be used with different power outlet types, one that can be packed in hand luggage and can quickly top up phones and tablets right prior to an extensive flight.
  • Not all flights actually have power outlets therefore we recommend packing a portable charger which will recharge on the go. After arriving you could need to rely on a mobile phone to make telephone calls, messenging, using mapping or reading your itinerary; ensure that your phone has enough charge left. [4] [AD]

What can I connect to a South African power outlet

Travel appliances that can plug into a South African power outlet

Beats Pill speakers which can connect to a South African power outlet

Jabra Bluetooth speakers which are compatible with a South African power outlet

Mobile phones that can connect to the South African power outlet

Apple iPhones that work with a South African power outlet

Samsung Galaxy phones that work with a South African power outlet

Amazon Kindle tablets which can connect to a South African power outlet

A list of Apple iPads which are compatible with a South African power outlet

Corrections

We endeavor to ensure all details on this page are correct and relevant to travellers visiting South Africa, if you wish to contribute any useful information or feedback please email travel@wikiconnections.org. For more comprehensive technical details visit the Wikipedia page on AC power plugs and sockets[19]

Disclaimer

WikiConnections is not responsible for any injury or damage caused due to using any type of suggested product with any other electrical device or appliance in any location, full details are available on the disclaimer page. While WikiConnections strives to make the information on this website as timely and accurate as possible, we make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the contents of this site, and expressly disclaim liability for errors and omissions in the contents of this site. All functions and capabilities should be checked prior to purchasing or using any power adapter. Assumptions on if any power adapter, charger, converter or power strip works in any location is based on data from publicly available sources and if it fits the primary power outlet used in that country. WikiConnections has not taken into consideration other less common power outlets which might be found as these might only be used in certain areas or in the process of being phased out.

Where possible, WikiConnections only recommends the type of product as being suitable along with alternatives and does not make any endorsement for any specific brand or product. Always check with the manufacturer to ensure full compatibility prior to attempting to use any device. Always check the reputation of the manufacturer and product to ensure the quality and safety of any electrical device being used.

  1. Wikipedia - South Africa Wikipedia page.
  2. iec.ch - International Electrotechnical Commission World Plugs
  3. Type M plug adapter - A BS-546 compliant, Type M travel adapter featuring a grounded 3-prong plug, widely used in African countries like South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, and Swaziland, as well as in parts of India..
  4. Portable charger - Portable chargers are invaluable batteries for travel, especially in unfamiliar locations. Advanced charging technologies offer fast and efficient power delivery to mobile phones, tablets and headphones via USB ports..
  5. Wikipedia - power adaptor
  6. 4 Port USB Wall Charger - A 4-port USB wall charger is an electrical device that provides simultaneous charging for up to four USB-compatible devices. It often includes interchangeable international plug adapters for global use..
  7. Travel power strip - Combining surge protection, AC outlets, USB ports and swappable plug adapters, the travel power strip is a comprehensive power solution for global travellers..
  8. Universal travel power adapter - The universal travel power adapter is a versatile single solution for power on the go, compatible in over 150+ countries worldwide. A single unit compact design makes it a travel essential which easily fits into any travel bag..
  9. Plug adapter set - A plug adapter set is a future-proof travel essential, containing various adapters to fit diverse power outlets around the world to ensure compatibility in a wide range of countries..
  10. Step down power converter - Step-down power converters are engineered to safely convert higher voltages of 220V / 240V to 110V / 120V, allowing the use of appliances designed for lower voltage systems to be used in countries with higher voltage power outlets..
  11. Wikipedia - WikiPedia - Mains electricity by country -
  12. Rechargeable hair dryer - Rechargeable hair dryers ideal for travel are lightweight and cordless for mobility, have low-heat settings for hair health, and a fast-charging battery for time efficiency. Additional LED indicators can help monitor battery life..
  13. Rechargeable cordless flat iron - Modern rechargeable cordless flat irons use advanced battery technology for consistent temperature control. Suitable for airline safe travel with universal voltage and USB charging capabilities..
  14. 20,000mAh portable charger - A high-capacity charging device featuring 20,000mAh energy storage, capable of multiple charge cycles for mobile phones and some tablets. Suitable for extended periods away from power sources..
  15. USB-C PD power bank - A USB-C PD power bank utilises Power Delivery technology to facilitate high-speed charging, particularly for laptops requiring substantial power. A high wattage power bank ensures fast and efficient energy transfer, supporting USB-C enabled devices..
  16. Solar backpack - Incorporating large solar panel with USB outputs, solar backpacks are ideal as a reliable secondary source of energy for device charging in remote travel locations where electrical outlets are unavailable or unreliable..
  17. Solar power bank - Solar power banks integrate photovoltaic cells to offer a self-sustaining charging option, ideal when a backup power source is required for locations where electrical outlets are unreliable, scarce or unknown..
  18. Heavy duty power converter - Heavy-duty power converters robust voltage transformation capabilities for designed for high-wattage devices, making them best suited for appliances like kettles and hair dryers that consume a significant amounts of power..
  19. Wikipedia - AC power plugs and sockets -